\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{z-3}=6-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{z-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}\right)=6\)Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có :
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}}=2\)
Tương tự :\(\sqrt{y-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{z-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}\ge2\)
Do đó :\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{z-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}\right)\ge6\)Dấu "=+ xảy ra khi :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\\\sqrt{y-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}\\\sqrt{z-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=1\\z-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2,y=3,z=4\)
