Question

Tìm các số x, y thỏa mãn đẳng thức:

a, \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)

b, \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y+2009}+\sqrt{z-2010}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Answer 1

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1;y\ge2;z\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1\right]+\left[\left(y-2\right)-2\cdot\sqrt{y-2}\cdot2+4\right]+\left[\left(z-3\right)-2\cdot\sqrt{z-3}.3+9\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)