a: Ta có: 2x/3=3y/4=4z/5
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=k\)
=>x=3/2k; y=4/3k; z=5/4k
\(xy+yz-xz=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}k\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}k+\dfrac{4}{3}k\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}k-\dfrac{3}{2}k\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}k=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2\cdot\dfrac{43}{24}=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{768}{43}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{16\sqrt{129}}{43}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{24\sqrt{129}}{43}\\y=\dfrac{64\sqrt{129}}{129}\\z=\dfrac{20\sqrt{129}}{43}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{16\sqrt{129}}{43}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{24\sqrt{129}}{43}\\y=-\dfrac{64\sqrt{129}}{129}\\z=-\dfrac{20\sqrt{129}}{43}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: 4x=3y
nên x/3=y/4=k
=>x=3k; y=4k
\(x^2-xy+y^2=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k^2-12k^2+16k^2=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13k^2=32\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{32\sqrt{13}}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{96\sqrt{13}}{13}\\y=\dfrac{128\sqrt{13}}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{32\sqrt{13}}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{96\sqrt{13}}{13}\\y=-\dfrac{128\sqrt{13}}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
