Question

Tìm \(x\in Z\) để \(A\in Z,B\in Z\) với \(A=\frac{3x^2-8x-1}{x-3}\) ; \(B=\frac{x^3+2x^2+5x+10}{x^2+4x+4}\)

Answer 1

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-9x+x-3+2}{x-3}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+5}{x+2}=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x+2}\)

Để A và B cùng là số nguyên thì

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\\x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\\x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5;7;-11\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay x=1