ta có: 3(x-1) = 2(y-2)
=> \(\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{x-1}{2}\) (1)
4(y-2) = 3(z-3)
=> \(\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) (2)
từ 1 và 2 => \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
ta lại có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{50-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\) => x-1 = 5.2 = 10 => x = 11
=> y - 2 = 5.3 = 15 => y = 17
=> z - 3 = 5.4 = 20 => z = 23
vậy x = 11, y = 17, z = 23