a. x(x-5) -4x+20=0
<=> x(x-5) - 4(x-5)=0
<=> (x-5)(x-4)=0
<=>(x-5)=0 hoặc x-4=0
<=> x=5 hoặc x=4
Vậy x={4;5}
b.tương tự
c. x3-5x2+x-5 =0
<=> x2(x-5) + (x-5) = 0
<=> (x-5) (x2+1) = 0
<=> x-5=0 hoặc x2+1=0(loại vì x2=-1)
<=> x=5
vậy x=5
d. bạn kiểm tra lại đề
Tìm x :
a) \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(7x+42\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vôlí\right)\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(10x^2-20x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+10x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^3+10x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x^2+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x^2=-10\left(vôlí\right)|x^2\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)
