Question

Tìm x thuộc Z để thương có giá trị nguyên:

a/ 3x^3+13x^2-7x+5 : 3x-2

b/ 2x^5+4x^4-7x^3-44 : 2x^2-7

Answer 1

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+15x^2-10x+3x-2+7⋮3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^5-7x^3+4x^4-14x^2+14x^2-49x+49x-44⋮2x^2-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2401x^2-1936⋮2x^2-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4802x^2-3872⋮2x^2-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7\inƯ\left(12935\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7\in\left\{1;5;13;65;199;995;2587;12935;-1;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\in\left\{8;72;2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2;6;-6;1;-1\right\}\)