Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b)\(2x^3+12=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3=-4-12=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-3=1\Rightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(2x^3+12=-4\Rightarrow2x^3=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=-\dfrac{16}{2}=-8=-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,h,i,k cững tương tự....
a) \(x^2\) - 3 = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2\) = 3+1 = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2\) = \(2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x\) = \(\pm2\)
b) 2x\(^3\) + 12 = -4
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2x^3\) + 2.6 = -4
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 (\(x^3\) + 6)= -4
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^3+6\) = -4:2 = -2
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^3\) = -2-6 = -8
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^3=-2^3\) \(\Rightarrow\) x = -2 (cách 2 ^^)
lười nha!
c) (2x-3)^2 =16
2x-3 = +-4
* 2x-3=4 => 2x=4+3 => 2x=7 => x=7:2 = 7/2
* 2x-3=(-4) => 2x=(-4)+3 => 2x=(-1) => x=(-1):2 = -1/2
d) x:(-1/2)^1 = -1/2
x.(-2)= -1/2
x= -1/2:(-2) = 1/4
x= 1/4
h) (1/4-x)^2 = 25/16
=> 1/4-x = 5/4
-x = 5/4 - 1/4 =1
x = -1
i) (x+1/3)^3 = -1/8
x+1/3 = -1/2
x= (-1/2)-1/3 =-5/6
x= -5/6
k) (1/2-x)^2 = 1
1/2-x = 1
-x= 1-1/2=1/2
x=-1/2
Chúc bạn học tốt !