a: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+2^x\cdot2=2^{10}\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^{10}\cdot5:\dfrac{5}{2}=2^{10}\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=2^{11}\)
=>x=11
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3^x\cdot9=3^{13}\cdot28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^{13}\cdot28:\dfrac{28}{3}=3^{14}\)
hay x=14