Question

Tìm số x trong các tỉ lệ thức sau:

\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{x}{{ - 3}} = \frac{7}{{0,75}};\\b) - 0,52:x = \sqrt {1,96} :( - 1,5);\\c)x:\sqrt 5  = \sqrt 5 :x\end{array}\)

Answer 1

\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{x}{{ - 3}} = \frac{7}{{0,75}}\\ \Rightarrow x.0,75 = ( - 3).7\\ \Rightarrow x = \frac{{( - 3).7}}{{0,75}} =  - 28\end{array}\)

Vậy x = 28

\(\begin{array}{l}b) - 0,52:x = \sqrt {1,96} :( - 1,5)\\ - 0,52:x = 1,4:( - 1,5)\\ x = \dfrac{(-0,52).(-1,5)}{1,4}\\x = \frac{39}{{70}}\end{array}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{39}{{70}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}c)x:\sqrt 5  = \sqrt 5 :x\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{{\sqrt 5 }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x.x = \sqrt 5 .\sqrt 5 \\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} = 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ {_{x =  - \sqrt 5 }^{x = \sqrt 5 }} \right.\end{array}\)

Vậy x \( \in \{ \sqrt 5 ; - \sqrt 5 \} \)

Chú ý:

Nếu \({x^2} = a(a > 0)\) thì x = \(\sqrt a \) hoặc x = -\(\sqrt a \)

Answer 2

a: \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{0.75}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{28\left(-3\right)}{3}=-28\)

b: \(-\dfrac{0.52}{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1.96}}{-1.5}=\dfrac{1.4}{-1.5}\)

=>\(x=0.52\cdot\dfrac{1.5}{1.4}=\dfrac{39}{70}\)

c: \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{x}\)

=>\(x^2=5\)

=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)