\(C=1983-x^2-3y^2+2xy-10x+14y\)
\(C=-\left(x^2+3y^2-2xy+10x-14y-1983\right)\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+2y^2+10x-14y-1983\right)\)
\(C=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot5+25+2y^2-4y+2-2010\right]\)
\(C=-\left[\left(x-y+5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2-2010\right]\)
\(C=2010-\left[\left(x-y+5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2\right]\le2010\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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