Mình xin trình bày 2 cách, một là phân tích bình thường, 2 là xài L'Hospital. Bởi c3 ko ai cho xài L'Hospital để hack tự luận cả
C1: Normal
\(\left(2-x\right)+\left(2-x\right)^2+...+\left(2-x\right)^9-9\)
\(=\left[\left(2-x\right)-1\right]+\left[\left(2-x\right)^2-1\right]+...+\left[\left(2-x\right)^9-1\right]\)
\(=\left(2-x-1\right)+\left(2-x-1\right)\left(2-x+1\right)+\left(2-x-1\right)\left[\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)+1\right]+...+\left(2-x-1\right)\left[\left(2-x\right)^8+\left(2-x\right)^7+...+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(1+2-x+1+\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)+1+....+\left(2-x\right)^8+\left(2-x\right)^7+...+1\right)\)
Lai co:
\(x+x^2+...+x^{10}-10=\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)+...+\left(x^{10}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+....+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^9+x^8+...+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[1+x+1+x^2+x+1+....+x^9+x^8+...+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}....=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-[1+2-x+1+\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)+1+...+\left(2-x\right)^8+\left(2-x\right)^7+...+1]}{1+x+1+x^2+x+1+...+x^9+x^8+...+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-[9.1+8.\left(2-x\right)+7\left(2-x\right)^2+6\left(2-x\right)^3+5\left(2-x\right)^4+4\left(2-x\right)^5+3\left(2-x\right)^6+2\left(2-x\right)^7+\left(2-x\right)^8]}{10.1+9x^2+8x^3+7x^4+6x^5+5x^6+4x^7+3x^8+2x^9+x^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-[1+2+3+...+9]}{1+2+3+...+10}=\dfrac{-45}{55}\)
C2: L'Hospital
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1-2\left(2-x\right)-3\left(2-x\right)^2-...-9\left(2-x\right)^8}{1+2x+3x^2+...+10x^9}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1-2-3-...-9}{1+2+3+...+10}=-\dfrac{45}{55}\)
https://www.mathvn.com/2020/07/qui-tac-lhopital-va-ung-dung-trong-tinh.html
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