\(C=2x^2+6x-2=2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{13}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{2}\ge-\frac{13}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...
E tương tự
F đang suy ra nghĩ
\(G=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(=2x^2+2\left(y-1\right)x+y^2+2y+2\)
\(=2\left[x^2+2.x.\frac{y-1}{2}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}\right]+y^2+2y+2-\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{y-1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{y^2+6y+3}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{y-1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{y^2+6y+9}{2}-\frac{6}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{y-1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y+3\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=2 y = -3
Vậy..
Làm luôn câu E:
\(E=-2x^2+3x+1=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{17}{8}\le\frac{17}{8}\)
ĐẲng thức xảy ra khi x = 3/4
P/s: Chắc là có tính nhầm đấy:)
\(F\ge2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2+6\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)(áp dụng BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(=8\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2=8\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy....
P/s: Không chắc
