a: \(-x^2+4x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2000}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le400\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
c: \(-9x^2+6x+19\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-6x-19\right)\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-6x+1-20\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+20\le20\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
d: \(=-\left(x^2+4x+y^2-2y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4+y^2-2y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2 và y=1