Question

Tìm giới hạn:
a, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x-2}{3-\sqrt{x^2+7}}\)
b, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-x}-\sqrt{4x^2+1}}{2x+3}\)

Answer 1

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x-2}{3-\sqrt{x^2+7}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{x}}{\dfrac{3}{x}-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{7}{x^2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{0-\sqrt{1+0}}=\dfrac{1}{-1}=-1\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-x}-\sqrt{4x^2+1}}{2x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}-\sqrt{x^2\left(4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)}}{2x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x\cdot\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}+x\cdot\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}{x\left(2+\dfrac{3}{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}{2+\dfrac{3}{x}}=\dfrac{-1+2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)