a) Áp dụng t/x dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-5}=\dfrac{3x}{6}=\dfrac{2z}{-10}=\dfrac{3x-2z}{6+10}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.2=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=3.\left(-5\right)=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{-13}=\dfrac{z}{17}=\dfrac{2y}{-26}=\dfrac{3z}{51}=\dfrac{2y-3z}{-26-51}=\dfrac{77}{-77}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.\left(-1\right)=-10\\y=\left(-13\right).\left(-1\right)=13\\z=17.\left(-1\right)=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2z}{-10}\)
Áp dụng t/c của DTSBN, ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2z}{6-\left(-10\right)}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\)
\(\dfrac{z}{-5}=3\Rightarrow z=-15\)
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{-13}=\dfrac{z}{17}=\dfrac{2y-3z}{2\cdot\left(-13\right)-3\cdot17}=\dfrac{77}{-77}=-1\)
Do đó: x=-10; y=13; z=-17