Question

So sánh các phân số sau:

a) \(\dfrac{7}{{10}}\) và \(\dfrac{{11}}{{15}}\)

b) \(\dfrac{{ - 1}}{8}\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\)

Answer 1

a)

Ta có: \(BCNN\left( {10,15} \right) = 30\) nên

\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{7}{{10}} = \dfrac{{7.3}}{{10.3}} = \dfrac{{21}}{{30}}\\\dfrac{{11}}{{15}} = \dfrac{{11.2}}{{15.2}} = \dfrac{{22}}{{30}}\end{array}\)

Vì \(21 < 22\) nên \(\dfrac{{21}}{{30}} < \dfrac{{22}}{{30}}\) do đó \(\dfrac{7}{{10}} < \dfrac{{11}}{{15}}\).

b)

Ta có: \(BCNN\left( {8,24} \right) = 24\) nên

\(\dfrac{{ - 1}}{8} = \dfrac{{ - 1.3}}{{8.3}} = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{24}}\)

Vì \( - 3 >  - 5\) nên \(\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{24}} > \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\) do đó \(\dfrac{{ - 1}}{8} > \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\).