a) \(\dfrac{a^3\left(a-5\right)}{a-5}=a^3 \)
b) \(\dfrac{3\left(b+7\right)4}{8\left(b+7\right)6}=\dfrac{12\left(b+7\right)}{48\left(b+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+5\right)^2}{20x^2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{15x}{20x^2}=\dfrac{3}{4x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2}{y\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-4\right)}{y\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5\left(a-2c\right)^2}{2a^2-4ac}=\dfrac{5\left(a-2c\right)^2}{2a\left(a-2c\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(a-2c\right)}{2a}=\dfrac{5a-10c}{2a}\)