Question

rút gọn:

\(\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{\text{TS}}{\text{MS}}\)

Xét \(\text{TS}=2x^2(x-3)-x(x-3)-15(x-3)\)

\(=(x-3)(2x^2-x-15)=(x-3)[2x(x-3)+5(x-3)]\)

\(=(x-3)(x-3)(2x+5)=(x-3)^2(2x+5)\)

Xét \(\text{MS}=3x^2(x-3)-10x(x-3)+3(x-3)\)

\(=(x-3)(3x^2-10x+3)=(x-3)[3x(x-3)-(x-3)]\)

\(=(x-3)(x-3)(3x-1)=(x-3)^2(3x-1)\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{(x-3)^2(2x+5)}{(x-3)^2(3x-1)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)