1.
Q = (2x + 3y)(4x^2 - 6xy + 9y^2)
Q = (2x + 3y) [(2x)^2 - 2x . 3y + (3y)^2]
Q = (2x)^3 - (3y)^3
Q = 8x^3 - 27y^3
2.
(4x^2 + 2x + 1)(2x - 1) - 4x(2x^2 - 3) = 23
[(2x)^2 + 2x . 1 + 1^2)(2x - 1)] - 4x(2x^2 - 3) = 23
[(2x)^3 - 1^3] - 4x(2x^2 - 3) = 23
(8x^3 - 1) - (8x^3 + 12x) = 23
8x^3 - 1 - 8x^3 - 12x = 23
-1 - 12x = 23
12x = -22
x = -22/12
x = -11/6
3. Ta có:
a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)^3 + 3ab(a - b)
a^3 - b^3 = 1^3 + 3 . 6 . 1
a^3 - b^3 = 19