Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\);
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\) (\(x\ge0\))
c)\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\) (\(x\ne1\), \(y\ne1\), \(y>0\)).
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\text{b) }\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^4}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}+y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\)
\(=x+\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\)
\(=3\sqrt{xy}+2y\)
