a) Sai đề nên sửa luôn\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2+10x+25\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)^2+8x^2+23x+125\)
=\(8x^3-125-2x\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+8x^2+23x+125\)
= \(8x^3-125-8x^3-8x^2-2x+8x^2+23x+125\)
= \(21x\)
b) \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)-2^{32}\)
= \(\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)-2^{32}\)
= \(\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)-2^{32}\)
= \(\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)-2^{32}\)
= \(\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)-2^{32}\)
= \(\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)-2^{32}\)
= \(2^{32}-1-2^{32}=-1\)
