a) Ta có: BCNN(16, 24) = 48
48 : 16 = 3; 48 : 24 = 2. Do đó:
\(\frac{3}{{16}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{16.3}} = \frac{9}{{48}}\)
\(\frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{5.2}}{{24.2}} = \frac{{10}}{{48}}\).
b) Ta có: BCNN(20, 30, 15) = 60
60 : 20 = 3; 60 : 30 = 2; 60 : 15 = 4. Do đó:
\(\frac{3}{{20}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{20.3}} = \frac{9}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{{11}}{{30}} = \frac{{11.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{22}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\).