a) điều kiện : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
ta có : \(Q=\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) thế \(x=9\) vào \(Q\) ta có : \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{9+\sqrt{9}+1}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
c) ta có : \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=Q\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Qx+\left(Q-1\right)\sqrt{x}+Q=0\)
vì phương trình này luôn có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(Q-1\right)^2-4Q^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow Q^2-2Q+1-4Q^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(Q+1\right)\left(1-3Q\right)\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow-1\le Q\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1-Q}{2Q}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{min}=-1\) dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1-Q}{2Q}=\dfrac{1+1}{-2}=-1\left(loại\right)\)nhận xét : ta thấy \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{min}=0\) dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
vậy \(Q_{min}=0\) khi \(x=0\) ; \(Q_{max}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=1\)
