1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{2}\) thì \(2x+2\sqrt{x}+2-7\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)