a: \(2018-x=\left(\sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
b: \(2018+x=2018-\left(-x\right)=\left(\sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{-x}\right)\)
c: \(7x-12\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(=7x-7\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(7\sqrt{x}-5\right)\)
1. Phân tích ra thừa số
a.\(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}+b\)
b.x-y-3(\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\))
c. \(\sqrt{x^2-y^2}\)-x+y
2. GPT
a.\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}x}\)=\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
b.\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{x}}}=3\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(2\sqrt{x^2-4}-3=6\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2016}-1}{x-2016}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2017}-1}{y-2017}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2018}-1}{z-2018}=\frac{3}{4}\)
c) \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3+x}}=x\)
d) \(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)
e) \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=5\sqrt{x}\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}+2\sqrt{x+2}=2x+\sqrt{x+\frac{6}{x}+5}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức A\(=\left(5-\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\) với x >=0 , y>=0 và x khác y
bài tập 1 rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\dfrac{6-\sqrt{7}}{4}+\dfrac{6}{4-\sqrt{7}}-\dfrac{5}{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}:\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\left(x,y>0\right)\)
c) (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)) : \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức 1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{21}}{\sqrt{7}}\) .
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+5a+6}}{\sqrt{a+3}}\)
3) \(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-10x+25\right)}.\sqrt{27}\) với x < 5
4)
\(\dfrac{y}{x}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^4}}\) với x > 0; y < 0
5) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{x^6\left(x-y\right)^4}\) với x \(\ne\) y
Giải:
1)a) \(17\sqrt{3x-1}=3x\)
b) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3x-5}}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5x+7}{x+3}}=4\)
2)Giai pt :
a) x+y+12=\(4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y}-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-a}+\sqrt{y-b}+\sqrt{z-c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
c)\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{14x-4y}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{14x-4y}}=\sqrt{14}\)
d)x-\(4\sqrt{2x+2}-2\sqrt{2-x+9}=0\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+x\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{3x}+x}\)
\(D=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{5}}\)
Tính:
a) A= \(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{12-8\sqrt{2}}\)
b) B= \(\sqrt{4\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}\)
c) C= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
d) D=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+10\sqrt{z}+10}\) với x,y,z>0 và xyz=100
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(a.\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(b.\sqrt{41-\sqrt{160}}+\sqrt{49+\sqrt{90}}\)
\(c.\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\left(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne y\right)\)
\(d.\dfrac{y+1-2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-1}\left(y\ge0;y\ne1\right)\)
\(e.\sqrt{x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+2-2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
