x4+x2+1
=(x2)2+2x2+1-2x2+x2
=(x2+1)2-2x2+x2
= (x² + 1)² − x²
= (x² + x+ 1 )(x² − x+ 1 )
\(x^4+x^2+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)