a) \(x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=5\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+3x+1\right)\left(2x-1-3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\-x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{4}{9}\cdot x^2=-4x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}x\right)^2+4x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{3}x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)