a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(3x\left(x+5\right)-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+5=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x+3\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]\cdot\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{23}{7}\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
