\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\\ =\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\\ =x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)\)