Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{x+z}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-z}{y}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{z}\cdot\dfrac{-y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x\cdot y\cdot z\right)}{x\cdot y\cdot z}=-1\)