\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{-28}{19}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{224}{19}\\ \dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{-28}{19}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{336}{19}\\ \dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{-28}{19}\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{420}{19}\)