PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,3\cdot2-0,05=0,55\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
a________\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)a (mol)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b_______b (mol)
Ta lập hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=16,6\\\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=0,55\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{71}{285}\\b=\dfrac{67}{380}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{71}{285}\cdot27}{16,6}\cdot100\%\approx40,52\%\\\%m_{Fe}=59,48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)