9.
a, \(x^4-x^3-14x^2+x+1=0\)
\(< =>x^4+3x^3-x^2-4x^3-12x^2+4x-x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(< =>x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-4x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+3x-1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải pt(1) \(=>x^2-4x+4-5=0< =>\left(x-2\right)^2-\sqrt{5}^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x-2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{5}\\x=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải pt(2) \(\)\(=>x^2+3x-1=0< =>x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\)
tương tự cái pt(1) ra nghiệm rồi kết luận
b, đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=a\left(a\ge1\right)=>x^2+1=a^2\)
\(=>x^4=\left(a^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=>pt\) \(\left(a^2-1\right)^2+a^2.a-1=0\)
\(=>a^4-2a^2+1+a^3-1=0\)
\(< =>a^4-2a^2+a^3=0< =>a^2\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(->\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(ktm\right)\\a=-2\left(ktm\right)\\a=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)rồi thế a vào \(\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=>x=0\)
