Lời giải:
a. $\sqrt{x^2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow |x|=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 1$
b. $\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=\pm 3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$
3. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 4$
$\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0$
Do $\sqrt{x^2-4}\geq 0; \sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in$ ĐKXĐ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)=(x+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$
4.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-3\geq 0\\ x^2-4x+3=(x-3)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x^2-4x+3=x^2-6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ 2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Ý 1:
\(\sqrt{x^2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=1\\ Vậy:x=1.hoặc.x=-1\\ S=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ý 2:
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
3: =>\(\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>căn x+2=0
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
4: =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x^2-4x+3=x^2-6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)