a.
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{4}{3}+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)