a) PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
b) nFe = \(\dfrac{2,8}{56}\) = 0,05 mol
Cứ 1 mol Fe -> 1 mol H2
0,05 mol Fe -> 0,05 mol H2
=> \(V_{H_2}\) = 0,05 x 22,4 = 1,12 (l)
c) Cứ 1 mol Fe -> 2 mol HCl
0,05 mol Fe -> 0,1 mol HCl
=> mHCl = 0,1 x 36,5 = 3,65 (g)
=> mdd.HCl 10% = 3,65 : 10% = 36,5 (g)
Vậy .............................
nFe=m/M=2,8/56=0,05(mol)
PT:
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 +H2
1.........2............1............1 (mol)
0,05->0,1 -> 0,05 -> 0,05 (mol)
b) Chất khí thoát ra là H2
=> VH2=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(lít)
c) mHCl=n.M=0,1.36,5=3,65(g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)