a,Ta co pthh
Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
b, Theo de bai ta co
nFe=\(\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)
Theo pthh
nH2=nFe=0,05 mol
\(\Rightarrow\) VH2\(_{\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
c, Theo pthh
nHCl=2nFe=2.0,05 = 0,1 mol
\(\Rightarrow mct=mHCl=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)
\(\Rightarrow mdd_{HCl}=\dfrac{mct.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{3,65.100\%}{10\%}=36,5g\)
nFe=m/M=2,8/56=0,05(mol)
PT:
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
1..........2..........1............1 (mol)
0,05->0,1 -> 0,05 -> 0,05 (mol)
b) Khí thoát ra là H2
VH2=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(lít)
c) mHCl=n.M=0,1.36,5=3,65(g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
nFe = \(\dfrac{2,8}{56}\) =0,05 mol
a) Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
1mol 2mol 1mol
0,05mol 0,1mol 0,05 mol
b) VH2 = 0,05 . 22,4 = 1,12 (l)
c) mHCl = 36,5 . 0,1 = 3,65 (g)
mdd HCl=\(\dfrac{mct.100\%}{C\%}\)=\(\dfrac{3,65.100\%}{10\%}\)
= 36,5 (g)