PTHH: Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\)
a) nMg = 3,6/24 = 0,15(mol)
Theo PT: nH2 = nMg = 0,15(mol)
=> V\(H_2\) = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
b) Theo PT: nHCl = 2nMg = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)
=> VHCl = \(\frac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo PT: n\(MgCl_2\) = nMg = 0,15 (mol)
CM = n/V
nMg= 0.15 mol
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
Từ PTHH: nH2= 0. 15 mol
VH2= 3.36l
nHCl= 0.3 mol
VHCl= 0.3/0.5=0.6l
nMgCl2= 0.15 mol
CM MgCl2= 0.15/0.5= 0.3M