Giải
a) mH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{9,8.400}{100}=39,2\left(g\right)\)
nH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
x x x x mol
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
y \(\dfrac{3}{2}y\) \(\dfrac{y}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}y\) mol
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=11\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> %mFe = \(\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100\%\simeq50,9\%\)
%mAl = 100% - 50,9% = 49,1%
b) mdung dịch sau phản ứng = 11 + 400 - 2.(0,1 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2\)) = 410,2 (g)
C%FeSO4 = \(\dfrac{0,1.152}{410,2}.100=3,71\%\)
C%Al2(SO4)3= \(\dfrac{0,2:2.342}{410,2}.100\%=8,34\%\)