Ta có:
\({x^2} - 2x - 3 = 0 \Leftrightarrow (x + 1)(x - 3) = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - 1\\x = 3\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow E = \{ - 1;3\} \)
Lại có: \((x + 1)(2x - 3) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - 1\\x = \frac{3}{2}\end{array} \right.\)
\( \Rightarrow G = \left\{ { - 1;\frac{3}{2}} \right\}\)
\( \Rightarrow P = E \cap G = \left\{ { - 1} \right\}\).
Xét phương trình \(x^2-2x-3=0\) có: \(a-b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{c}{a}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow E=\left\{-1;3\right\}.\)
Xét phương trình \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow G=\left\{-1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=E\cap G=\left\{-1\right\}.\)