Hai tam giác vuông CAB và CFE đồng dạng (chung góc C)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{CF}{CA}=\dfrac{EF}{AB}=\dfrac{AD}{AB}=\dfrac{AD}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC-AF}{AC}=\dfrac{AD}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AC-2}{AC}=\dfrac{AD}{3}\Rightarrow AD=3\left(\dfrac{AC-2}{AC}\right)\)
\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC=\dfrac{3}{2}AC\)
\(S_{ADEF}=AD.AF=2AD=6\left(\dfrac{AC-2}{AC}\right)\)
Theo đề bài: \(S_{ADEF}=\dfrac{1}{2}S_{ABC}\Rightarrow6\left(\dfrac{AC-2}{AC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}AC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(AC-2\right)=AC^2\Leftrightarrow AC^2-8AC+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(AC-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow AC=4\)
Vậy \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC=\dfrac{1}{2}.3.4=6\left(cm^2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow S_{ADEF}=3\)
