a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;2;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x+5-2x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=1-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2-1+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3\right)=13\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)
