Đặt \(x-1=a\) phương trình trở thành:
\(\left(a+2\right)^4+\left(a-2\right)^4=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+8a^3+24a^2+32a+16+a^4-8a^3+24a^2-32a+16=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+48a^2+32=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+24a^2-25=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1\\a^2=-25\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)