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Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}=a\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{16}{x^2}-\frac{8}{3}=a^2\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{16}{x^2}=a^2+\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{48}{x^2}=3a^2+8\)
\(3a^2+8=10a\Leftrightarrow3a^2-10a+8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}=2\\\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x-12=0\\x^2-4x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)