a)\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
Cauchy-schwarz:
\(\left(1+1+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\ge\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
"="<=>\(x=1\)
b)\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
\(x^2+x-1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\pm5\)
t=5\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
t=-5<=> pt vô nghiệm