Question

Giải phương trình : \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^4=5x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)

Answer 1

`(x^2-x+1)^4+4x^4=5x^2(x^2-x+1)^2`

Đặt `a=(x^2-x+1)^2,b=x^2`

`pt<=>a^2+4b^2=5ab`

`<=>a^2-5ab+4b^2=0`

`<=>a^2-ab-4ab+4b^2=0`

`<=>a(a-b)-4b(a-b)=0`

`<=>(a-b)(a-4b)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a=b\\a=4b\end{array} \right.$

`+)a=b`

`<=>x^2=(x^2-x+1)^2`

`<=>(x^2+1)(x^2-2x+1)=0`

`<=>(x-1)^2=0` do `x^2+1>0`

`<=>x=1`

`+)a=4b`

`<=>x^2=4(x^2-x+1)^2`

`<=>x^2=(2x^2-2x+1)^2`

`<=>(2x^2-x+1)(2x^2-3x+1)=0`

`+)2x^2-x+1=0`

`<=>x^2-1/2x+1/2=0`

`<=>(x-1/4)^2+7/16=0` vô lý

`+)2x^2-3x+1=0`

`<=>2x^2-2x-x+1=0`

`<=>2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0`

`<=>(x-1)(2x-1)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.$

Vậy `S={1,1/2}`