Question

giải phương trình 3^{\(x^2\)} . 4^\(x+1\)  - \(\dfrac{1}{3^x}\)  = 0

Answer 1

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x^2}.4^{x+1}=3^{-x}\)

Lấy logarit cơ số 3 hai vế:

\(\Rightarrow log_3\left(3^{x^2}.4^{x+1}\right)=log_3\left(3^{-x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(x+1\right)log_34=-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\left(x+1\right)log_34=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)log_34=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+log_34\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-log_34=-2log_32\end{matrix}\right.\)