a/ Trừ vế cho vế ta được: \(x^2-y^2=xy^2-x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+xy\right)=0\)
TH1: \(x=y\) thay vào pt đầu:
\(x^2=x^3+2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+2=0\Rightarrow x=-1;y=-1\)
TH2: \(x+y+xy=0\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+1\right)=-x\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-x}{x+1}\) (\(x=-1\) không phải nghiệm)
Thay vào pt đầu: \(x^2=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2=x^3+2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Trừ vế cho vế: \(3x^2-3y^2=7\left(x-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y\right)=7\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-7\right)=0\)
TH1: \(x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\) thay vào pt đầu:
\(x^2-2x^2=7x\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(3x+3y=7\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{7-3x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}-x\) thay vào pt đầu:
\(x^2-2\left(\dfrac{7}{3}-x\right)^2=7x\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{98}{9}=0\) (vô nghiệm)
