Bài 6: Rút gọn biểu thức
a) Ta có: \(P=\frac{y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28}{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+8}{4-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28-\left(x-8\sqrt{x}+16\right)-\left(x+9\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28-x+8\sqrt{x}-16-x-9\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-4x-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
c) Ta có: \(N=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-2+\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=2\)
d) Ta có: \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-8}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2+3-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
